Algorithm for Parameterization of an Acoustic Emission Measurement System in the Turning Process
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Machine Tools and Mechanical Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology ­ 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego st. 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
 
 
Submission date: 2026-02-06
 
 
Final revision date: 2026-04-20
 
 
Acceptance date: 2026-04-21
 
 
Online publication date: 2026-05-12
 
 
Corresponding author
Paweł Piórkowski   

Department of Machine Tools and Mechanical Technologies, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology ­ 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego st. 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
 
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the use of Acoustic Emission (AE) for monitoring cutting tool wear during turning. Experiments were carried out using a Vallen AMSY-6 system and a VS370-A2 sensor. The work focuses on optimizing AE system settings, including filter bandwidth, detection threshold, and impulsive signal acquisition under varying cutting conditions. A systematic procedure for configuring the AE measurement process was established. Results show that employing a 20 kHz–800 kHz band-pass filter and a detection threshold of ~90 dB effectively isolates AE events associated with cutting and reveals a pronounced increase in AE activity when the tool is worn. These findings confirm AE as a sensitive technique for detecting cutting edge wear and underline its potential for real-time tool condition monitoring.
REFERENCES (23)
1.
XU Y., GUI L., XIE T., 2021, Intelligent Recognition Method of Turning Tool Wear State Based on Information Fusion Technology and BP Neural Network, Shock and Vibration, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5....
 
2.
NATH C., 2020, Integrated Tool Condition Monitoring Systems and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Review, Procedia Manufacturing, 48, 852–863, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prom....
 
3.
HASSAN M., SADEK A., ATTIA M.H., 2022, Intelligent Cyber-Physical Monitoring and Control of I4.0 Machining Systems – an Overview and Future Perspectives, Journal of Machine Engineering, 22/1, 5–24, https://doi.org/10.36897/jme/1....
 
4.
LI G., SHANG X., SUN L., FU B., YANG L., ZHOU H., 2025, Application of Audible Sound Signals in Tool Wear Monitoring: A Review, J. Adv. Manuf. Sci. Technol., 5/1, 2025003, https://doi.org/10.51393/j.jam....
 
5.
MA L.J., YU H., MAO X.H., LI C.R., FENG C.Y., LI F.N., 2023, Influence of Cutting Tool and Drilling Process on the Machinability of Inconel 718, Manufacturing Technology, 23/2, 204–214, https://doi.org/10.21062/mft.2....
 
6.
SALM T., TATAR K., CHILO J., 2024, Real-Time Acoustic Measurement System for Cutting-Tool Analysis During Stainless Steel Machining, Machines, 12, 892, https://doi.org/10.3390/machin....
 
7.
HASE A., 2024, In Situ Measurement of the Machining State in Small-Diameter Drilling by Acoustic Emission Sensing, Coatings, 14/2, 193, https://doi.org/10.3390/coatin....
 
8.
KISHAWY H.A., HEGAB H., UMER U., MOHANY A., 2018, Application of Acoustic Emissions in Machining Processes: Analysis and Critical Review, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 98, 1391–1407, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170....
 
9.
DUDZIK K., LABUDA W., 2020, The Possibility of Applying Acoustic Emission and Dynamometric Methods for Monitoring the Turning Process, Materials, 13/13, 2926, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1313....
 
10.
AHMED M., KAMAL K., RATLAMWALA T.A.H., HUSSAIN G., ALQAHTANI M., ALKAHTANI M., ALATEFI M., ALZABIDI A., 2023, Tool Health Monitoring of a Milling Process Using Acoustic Emissions and a Resnet Deep Learning Model, Sensors, 23/6, 3084, https://doi.org/10.3390/s23063....
 
11.
SOLEYMANI M., HADAD M., 2025, Applying Acoustic Signals to Monitor Hybrid Electrical Discharge-Turning with Artificial Neural Networks, Micromachines, 16/3, 274, https://doi.org/10.3390/mi1603....
 
12.
MAIA L.H.A., ABRAO A.M., VASCONCELOS W.L., JUNIOR J.L., FERNANDES G.H.N., MACHADO A.R., 2024, Enhancing Machining Efficiency: Real-Time Monitoring of Tool Wear with Acoustic Emission and STFT Techniques, Lubricants, 12/11, 380, https://doi.org/10.3390/lubric....
 
13.
GREITLER J.-A., NOBEL N., BLEICHER F., 2025, Wavelet Decomposition of Close-To-Process Acceleration Signals for Wear Monitoring, Journal of Machine Engineering, 25/3, 18–26, https://doi.org/10.36897/jme/2....
 
14.
FERRANDO CHACON J.L., FERNANDEZ DE BARRENA T., GARCIA A., SAEZ DE BURUAGA M., BADIOLA X., VICENTE J., 2021, A Novel Machine Learning-Based Methodology for Tool Wear Prediction Using Acoustic Emission Signals, Sensors, 21/17, 5984, https://doi.org/10.3390/s21175....
 
15.
ZEGARRA F.C., VARGAS-MACHUCA J., CORONADO A.M., 2023, A Comparative Study of CNN, LSTM, Bilstm, and GRU Architectures for Tool Wear Prediction in Milling Processes, Journal of Machine Engineering, 23/4, 122–136, https://doi.org/https://doi.or....
 
16.
ZHOU J.-H., PANG C.K., ZHONG Z.-W., LEWIS F.L., 2011, Tool Wear Monitoring Using Acoustic Emissions by Dominant-Feature Identification, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 60/2, 547–559, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.20....
 
17.
BAUMEISTER C., SCHLECH T., LUONG Q., SASANI E., SAUSE M., 2024, Optimising Sensor Placement for Tool Condition Monitoring: A Comparative Analysis of Acoustic Emission Data, e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing, 29/10, https://doi.org/10.58286/30267.
 
18.
KON T., MANO H., IWAI H., ANDO Y., KORENAGA A., OHANA T., ASHIDA K., WAKAZONO Y., 2024, Effect of Acoustic Emission Sensor Location on the Detection of Grinding Wheel Deterioration in Cylindrical Grinding, Lubricants, 12, 100, https://doi.org/10.3390/lubric....
 
19.
ARSLAN M., KAMAL K., SHEIKH M.F., KHAN M.A., RATLAMWALA T.A.H., HUSSAIN G., ALKAHTANI M., 2021, Tool Health Monitoring Using Airborne Acoustic Emission and Convolutional Neural Networks: A Deep Learning Approach, Applied Sciences, 11, 2734, https://doi.org/10.3390/app110....
 
20.
PIORKOWSKI P., ROSZKOWSKI A., SZABLA Z., 2025, Diagnostics of Milling Head Using Acoustic Emission, Manufacturing Technology, 25/2, 222–229, https://doi.org/10.21062/mft.2....
 
21.
HOANG D.T., NGUYEN N.V., PHAM T.T.T., NGUYEN T.D., 2023, Combined Analysis of Acoustic Emission and Vibration Signals in Monitoring Tool Wear, Surface Quality and Chip Formation when Turning SCM440 Steel Using MQL, EUREKA: Physics and Engineering, 1, 35–42, https://doi.org/10.21303/2461-....
 
22.
LI G., SHANG X., YANG L., XIE D., SUN L., SI M., ZHOU H., 2025, Milling Tool Wear Condition Monitoring Based on Physics-Informed Autoregression Transformation of Audio Signals, IEEE Sensors Journal 25/23, 42540–42549, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2....
 
23.
DADO M., KOLEDA P., VLASIC F., SALVA J., 2025, Investigation of the Applicability of Acoustic Emission Signals for Adaptive Control in CNC Wood Milling, Applied Sciences, 15/12, 6659, https://doi.org/10.3390/app151....
 
eISSN:2391-8071
ISSN:1895-7595
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top